REPORT TEXT. KAMIS, JANUARY 13th, 2022. KELAS IXA, IXB, IXC & IXD

  Assalaamu'alaikum warohmatullaahi wa barokaatuhu.

Selamat pagi anak- anak. Semoga kalian semua dalam keadaan sehat dan bahagia. Nah, hari ini kita akan melanjutkan pelajaran kita tentang teks report. Sebelum pelajaran kita mulai, mari kita berdo'a, memohon kepada Allah SWT agar kita semua selalu sehat, bahagia dan lancar dalam melakukan semua aktivitas. Memohon agar dimudahkan dalam memahami ilmu yang kita pelajari dan ilmu tersebut bermanfaat. Berdo'a, ....mulai. ------ Selesai. 

Pada kesempatan ini, ibu akan memberikan bacaan yang merupakan teks report. Tugas kalian adalah menjawab pertanyaan berdasar teks tersebut. Silakan disimak.

 Baca 2 teks yang ibu sediakan, jawab pertanyaannya. Kemudian pilih 2 partanyaan untuk dikerjakan beserta pembahasannya. Kirimkan jawaban lewat WA.

Mud volcano is formed from mud ejected with gases and water from hot spring, geyser, etc.       There are 7000 known mud volcanoes worldwide, and about 4000 of these are found in eastern Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea. The rest are in Trinidad, Alaska and the Andaman Islands.      The newest is in Sidoarjo, East Java. It is unusual because it is huge and according to Sam Rice, a Geologist from Cambridge University, it is probably between typical mud volcano and hydrothermal vent, with an unlikely high temperature of 60 degrees Celcius,   containing a high concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas that suggests there exist some kind of a volcano or hypothermal activity.      Mud and gas accumulation is formed when sea sediment and sea water are trapped, when one tectonic plates slides under another continental plate. The gas erupts from a volcano or a crack in the earth’s crust because of oil drilling or an earthquake.

 

1.      “It is unusual because it is huge and ….” (third paragraph)

The underlined word is closest in meaning to ….

A.    enormous

B.    narrow

C.   large

D.   big

 

17.           2.    From the text, we know that ….

A.    an earthquake can cause high temperature

B.    there is a usual mud volcano in Sidoarjo, East Java

C.   mud and gas are formed by the trapped of volcanoes

D.   mud volcano in the Sidoarjo district has been spewing cold mud and gases

 

 3.  What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.    There are positive effects of mud volcano.

B.    Mud volcano is formed from mud and gas.

C.   There is unusual huge mud volcano in Sidoarjo.

D.   The mud volcano spreads all over the world.

The text is for questions number 17-19.

A landslide or a landslip is a geological phenomenon which includes a wide range of ground movement, such as a rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows, which can occur in off shore, coastal and on shore environments. Although the action of gravity in the primary driving force for a landslide to occur, there are other contributing factors affecting the original slope stability. Typically, pre conditional factors build up specific sub surface conditions that make the area/slope prone to failure, whereas the actual landslide often requires a trigger before being released. Landslide occur when the stability of a slope changes from a stable to an unstable condition. A change in the stability of a slope can be caused by a number of factors, acting together or alone. Natural causes of landslides include; groundwater (pore water) pressure acting to destabilize the slope, loss or absence of vertical vegetative structure, soil nutrients and soil structure, erosion of the toe of a slope by rivers or ocean waves, weakening of a slope through saturation by snowmelt, glaciers melting, or heavy rain, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Landslides are aggravated by human activities such as: deforestation, cultivation and construction which destabilize the already fragile slopes, vibrations from machinery or traffic, blasting, earthwork which alters the shapes of a slope, or which imposes new loads on an existing slope. There are some type of landslide; debris flow, earth flow, debris avalanche and shallow landslide in which the sliding surface is located within the soil mantle or weathered bedrock ( typically) to depth from few decimetres to some metres.

 4.  What kinds of human activities can make the landslide worse?

A. Rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows.

B. groundwater, soil nutrient and soil structure

C. Deforestation, cultivation, and construction.

D. Snowmelt, glaciers melting or heavy rain.

 

5.  What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.                  A.   some type of landslides

B.                  B.   Natural caused landslide

C.                  C.   landslide caused by human activity

D.                  D.   Vibration of machinery caused landslide

Ok. Ibu kira sudah cukup pelajaran untuk hari ini.

Sebelum mengakhiri pelajaran, silakan kalian mengisi presensi dulu untuk mengetahui kehadiran dan partisipasi kalian dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris hari ini